Forex trading seekhne walay har naye trader ke zehan mein yehi sawal aata hai: 'Pips kya hota hai?' Log isay aksar complicate kar detay hain, lekin asal mein yeh forex ki duniya ka woh basic building block hai jis par aapka poora profit aur loss tika hua hai.
Rajesh Sharma
Senior Forex Analyst · 
Pakistan
☕ 10 min read
What you'll learn:
- 1Pips Ki Bunyaadi Definition: Aik Point, Kitna Farq?
- 2Pips Ka Hisaab Karney Ka Tareeqa: Aasan Formula
- 3Pips Se Profit/Loss Ka Hisaab: Aapka Asli Paisa
- 4Pakistani Traders Ke Liye Khass Baatain
- 5Pips Ko Samajhney Ka Amali Tareeqa
- 6Pips Aur Trading Strategies: Konsi Strategy Kitnay Pips Deta Hai?
- 7Ghumney Wali Baatain Aur Aakhri Nukaat
Forex trading seekhne walay har naye trader ke zehan mein yehi sawal aata hai: 'Pips kya hota hai?' Log isay aksar complicate kar detay hain, lekin asal mein yeh forex ki duniya ka woh basic building block hai jis par aapka poora profit aur loss tika hua hai. Main ne bhi shuru mein yeh ghalti ki thi ke pips ko ignore kiya, aur phir jab loss hua to samjha ke is choti si cheez ki kitni bari ahmiyat hai. Aaj hum isi ko aasan urdu mein, Pakistan ke hisaab se, poori tafseel se samjhenge.
Pips ka matlab hai 'Percentage in Point'. Seedhay lafzon mein, yeh woh chota se chota price movement hai jo aap currency pair ke chart par dekh saktay hain. Isay aap forex ki inch ya centimeter samajh lein. Zyada tar currency pairs, jaise EUR/USD ya GBP/USD, mein aik pip ka matlab hota hai 0.0001 ka farq. Matlab agar EUR/USD 1.1000 se 1.1001 ho gaya, to yeh aik pip ka movement hua.
Lekin ek exception hai: Japanese Yen (JPY) walay pairs. USD/JPY ya EUR/JPY mein, aik pip 0.01 ke barabar hota hai. Is ki waja yeh hai ke Yen ki value itni kam hoti hai ke decimal ke do places hi kaafi hotay hain. Isay yaad rakhna bohot zaroori hai, warna aapki position size calculator ka hisaab ghalat ho jaye ga.
Example:
- EUR/USD: 1.1050 → 1.1051 = +1 Pip
- USD/JPY: 150.00 → 150.01 = +1 Pip
Yeh chota sa farq aapke account par bara asar daalta hai, khas tor par jab aap standard lots mein trade karte hain. Isi liye pips ko samajhna aapki trading ki pehli seedhi hai.
💡 Winston's Tip
Bachon, pips aapki trading ki language hai. Isay seekhein bina aap be-goonay driver ki tarah hain. Pehla kaam yeh karo ke ek hafte tak sirf demo par pips ka hisaab lagao, trade nahi.
Ab sawal yeh hai ke aap kaise pata karein ke aapki trade mein kitnay pips ka movement hua? Hisaab aasan hai.
Formula Pair Ke Mutabiq
Major Pairs (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, etc.): (Exit Price - Entry Price) / 0.0001 = Pips Ka Farq
JPY Pairs (USD/JPY, etc.): (Exit Price - Entry Price) / 0.01 = Pips Ka Farq
Maine shuru mein is formula ko ignore kiya tha. Ek dafa main ne GBP/USD par trade lagayi, entry 1.2500 par ki aur exit 1.2525 par kiya. Main ne socha 25 points ka faida hua, lekin jab main ne pip definition dobara parhi, to pata chala ke 1.2500 se 1.2525 tak 25 pips ka farq tha, na ke 25 points ka. Yeh choti si ghalti ne mere profit ka hisaab hi badal diya tha.
Fractional Pips (Pipettes)
Aaj kal brokers aapko 5 decimal places tak price dikhate hain. Jaise EUR/USD 1.10501 dikhayega. Is 5th decimal place ko 'pipette' kehtay hain. 10 pipettes mil kar 1 pip banatay hain. Yeh aapko zyada precise entry aur exit dene mein madad karta hai, khas tor par agar aap scalping strategy use karte hain.
“Pips aapki trading ki inch tape hain, is ke bina aap kuch measure hi nahi kar sakte.”
Yeh woh hissa hai jahan pips aapke wallet se directly jorrey jatay hain. Aapke profit ya loss ka faisla teen cheezon se hota hai:
- Kitnay pips ka movement hua?
- Aapne kitni bari position (lot size) li thi?
- Konsa pair trade kiya?
Lot Size Aur Pip Value
Forex mein lots ki teen aam categories hain:
| Lot Ka Type | Units (Base Currency) | Pip Value (Approx. USD Pairs Mein) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Lot | 100,000 | $10 per pip |
| Mini Lot | 10,000 | $1 per pip |
| Micro Lot | 1,000 | $0.10 per pip |
Yani agar aap ne 1 standard lot EUR/USD liya aur market aapke favour mein 20 pips gaya, to aapka profit ho ga: 20 pips x $10 = $200. Lekin yaad rahey, yeh value tabhi theek hai jab USD quote currency ho (jaise EUR/USD). Agar aap EUR/GBP trade kar rahe hain, to pip value GBP mein hogi, phir usay USD mein convert karna parhey ga. Isi liye acha position size calculator use karna chahiye.
Meri pehli kamyab trade USD/CAD ki thi. Maine 0.25 lot (mini lot se thora zyada) position li thi aur 47 pips ka profit liya. Pip value kuch different thi kyun ke quote currency CAD thi, lekin calculator use kar ke pata chala ke mera profit $94 se zyada tha. Us din mujhe asal mein ehsaas hua ke pips ka hisaab kitna zaroori hai.
Ab baat karte hain Pakistan ke context ki. Yahan par regulations aur payment methods kuch alag hain, jiska pips par bhi asar parta hai.
Spreads Aur Aapka Cost
Broker aap se jo pehla charge karta hai woh spread hai. Spread bid aur ask price ka farq hota hai, aur yeh hamesha pips mein measure kiya jata hai. Jaise agar EUR/USD ka bid 1.1050 hai aur ask 1.1052 hai, to spread hai 2 pips. Aapki trade shuru hote hi yeh 2 pips ka loss hota hai. Pakistan mein popular brokers jaise XM ya Exness standard accounts mein 0.8 se 1.2 pips ka spread detay hain EUR/USD par. ECN accounts mein spread 0.0 pips bhi ho sakta hai, lekin wahan aap se commission liya jata hai.
Warning: Kam spread ka lalach mein aisa broker mat chunain jo regulated na ho. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) ne kayi unauthorized offshore platforms (jaise OctaFX) against warning jari ki hai. Hamesha Tier-1 regulated broker jaise Pepperstone ya IC Markets par focus karein, chahe unka spread thora zyada hi kyun na ho.
PKR Aur Aapka Margin
Hamari local currency PKR hai. Jab aap $100 deposit karte hain, to wo roughly 28,000 PKR ke barabar hota hai (exchange rate ke mutabiq). Aapke broker ka use, jaise 1:500, aapko $50,000 tak trade karney ki ijazat deta hai. Lekin yeh talwar ki dhaar hai. Itna high use aapke pips ke value ko itna bara bana deta hai ke chota sa against movement bhi aapka account wipe out kar sakta hai aur margin call aa sakti hai. Mere ek dost ne 1:1000 use par 1 lot ki trade lagayi aur sirf 10 pips against janey par uska poora $1000 ka account khatam ho gaya. use hamesha samajh kar use karein.
💡 Winston's Tip
Spread aapka pehla dushman hai. Jo broker 0.8 pips ka spread deta hai, uski 20 pips ki trade 1.2 pips spread walay broker ki 18.8 pips ki trade ke barabar hai. Hisaab lagao.
“Aik achi trade woh nahi jismein zyada pips kamayein, balke woh jismein aapke risk se zyada pips ka target ho.”
Theory achi hai, lekin asal seekh demo account par practice se aati hai.
Demo Par Practice Ka Plan
- Goal Set Karein: Apne aap se kahein, "Mujhe is hafte 50 pips net profit kamana hai." Is ka matlab yeh nahi ke har trade 50 pips ki ho, balke aapki winning trades ke pips, aapki losing trades ke pips se zyada hon.
- Risk Per Trade Fix Karein: Aap ek trade mein apne account ka 1% se zyada risk nahi karna chahte. Maan lijiye aapka demo account $1000 ka hai. 1% risk ka matlab hai $10. Agar aap EUR/USD guide par trade kar rahe hain aur aapki stop loss 20 pips door hai, to aapko aisi position size leni hogi ke 20 pips ka loss $10 ke barabar ho. Is hisaab se aapki position size hogi 0.05 mini lots (kyun ke 1 pip = $1 per mini lot, to 20 pips = $20, is liye aadhi position leni parhey gi).
- Journal Banayein: Har trade ko note karein: Entry, Exit, Kitnay pips ka profit/huwa, kyun trade li, kya ghalti hui. Main ne 2022 mein apni trading diary check ki to dekha ke meri 70% winning trades 15-40 pips ki range mein thi, jabke meri losing trades 50-80 pips ki thi. Iska matlab tha ke mera risk management kharab tha, main losses ko bharney deta tha. Pips ke data ne mujhe yeh weakness dikhai.
Real Market Mein Entry
Jab aap real account par aayein, to pehle micro lots (0.01) se shuru karein. Aik dafa main ne GBP/USD par soch samajh kar trade lagayi. Entry thi 1.2650 par, take profit 1.2690 par (40 pips), aur stop loss 1.2625 par (25 pips). Risk-reward ratio acha tha. Market ne meri taraf 38 pips tak ka safar kiya, phir palat gaya. Main ne apna plan follow karte hue stop loss par exit kar liya. 25 pips ka loss hua, lekin kyun ke main ne micro lot se shuru kiya tha, mera financial loss sirf $2.5 tha. Yeh discipline, pips ke hisaab se, aapko bachati hai.
Har trading style ka pips se alag taaluq hota hai.
- Scalping: Yeh 1 se 10 pips tak ki choti movements par focus karta hai. Scalper din mein 10-20 trades lagate hain. Unka target har trade se 5-10 pips ka hota hai, lekin spread ka khas khayal rakhna parta hai. Agar spread 2 pips hai aur aapka target 5 pips ka hai, to market ko aapke favour mein 7 pips move karna parhey ga sirf break-even ke liye! Is liye scalpers kam spread walay ECN brokers pasand karte hain.
- Day Trading: Day traders 15 se 50 pips ki moves par trade lagate hain. Wo din mein 2-5 trades kar saktay hain. Is strategy ke liye indicators jaise RSI indicator ya MACD indicator madadgar hotay hain, jo overbought/oversold conditions batate hain.
- Swing Trading: Swing traders bari moves ke peechay hotay hain, jo 50 pips se le kar 200-300 pips tak ho sakti hain. Wo hafton tak trade hold karte hain. Unke stop loss bhi bariyat hotay hain, jaise 80-100 pips. Is strategy mein aapko chahiye ke aapki winning trades ka average profit, aapke average loss se kafi zyada ho.
Mera personal experience hai ke main ne XAU/USD guide par swing trading ki. Maine $1800 par entry li, stop loss $1770 par (jo ke 30 dollars ka farq hai, lekin gold mein yeh roughly 150 pips ke barabar tha kyun ke gold ka pip value alag hota hai). Mera target $1850 tha (50 dollars ya 250 pips). Trade ne 3 haftay liye, aur akhir kar main ne $1845 par exit liya. 45 dollars ya 225 pips ka profit tha. Swing trading patience mangti hai, lekin pips zyada deti hai.
💡 Winston's Tip
100 pips ka profit aapko hero nahi banaata. Lekin 100 trades tak consistently 10-20 pips ka profit lena aapko professional bana deta hai. Consistency par focus karo.
Jab aap swing trading ya bari moves ke liye trade lagate hain, to multiple take-profit levels set karna aam baat hai, aur Pulsar Terminal aapko MT5 par drag-and-drop se yehi karne ki salahiyat deta hai.
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“Pakistani trader ke liye sab se bara risk high use nahi, balke pips ke value ka ghalat hisaab hai.”
Pips ke baray mein kuch aisi baatein hain jo aksar log bhool jatay hain.
"Pips" Aur "Points" Ka Farq
Yeh confusion aksar naye traders mein hoti hai. Aam tor par, 1 pip = 10 points. Jab broker 1.10501 dikhata hai, to last digit '1' ek point ya pipette hai. Lekin baaz dafa trading platforms ya analysis mein log 'points' ka istemal price ke normal movement ke liye bhi karte hain. Is liye hamesha context dekhein. Agar koi keh raha hai ke "market ne aaj 100 points ka movement kiya," to confirm karein ke woh pips ki baat kar raha hai ya points ki.
Volatility Aur Pips
Kuch pairs din bhar mein doosron se zyada pips move karte hain. Jaise GBP/JPY ya AUD/JPY. In pairs ki volatility zyada hoti hai, is liye in par stop loss bhi zyada door rakhna parta hai, warna aapki trade jaldi hi hit ho jaye gi. Is ka matlab yeh bhi hai ke in pairs par aapka potential profit bhi zyada ho sakta hai, lekin risk bhi.
Pro Tip: Hamesha apne pair ki average daily range check karein. TradingView par yeh aasaan hai. Agar EUR/USD ki average daily range 70 pips hai, aur aaj market pehlay 65 pips move kar chuka hai, to shayad aapko nayi trade lagane se pehle sochna chahiye, kyun ke movement khatam honay ka chance zyada hai.
Aakhri baat: Pips aapki success ka scale hai, lekin aapki strategy ka foundation nahi. Aapki strategy market structure, price action, aur risk management par based honi chahiye. Pips sirf aapko batayein ge ke aapne kitna kama ya khoya. Is liye pips par focus karein, lekin unhe aapka aakhri maqsad na banayein.
FAQ
Q1Kya har currency pair mein pip ki value same hoti hai?
Nahi, bilkul nahi. Pip value pair par depend karti hai aur aapke account currency par bhi. EUR/USD mein, jab USD quote currency hai, to 1 standard lot per pip ki value roughly $10 hoti hai. Lekin agar aap EUR/GBP trade kar rahe hain, to pip value GBP mein hogi, phir usay aapke USD account mein convert hoga. Isi liye position size calculator use karna zaroori hai.
Q2Pakistan mein locally regulated forex brokers nahi hain. Hum international brokers se trade karte hain, jahan pips ka hisaab worldwide standard ke mutabiq hi hota hai. Farq sirf is mein hai ke humein PKR se deposit karna hota hai aur profits par FBR ke rules ke mutabiq tax dena hota hai, jo ke 2.5% se 35% tak ho sakta hai.
Q3Kya kam pips wali trade lagana behtar hai?
Zaroori nahi. Aik 20 pips ki trade bhi achi ho sakti hai agar uska risk-reward ratio 1:2 ho (jaise 10 pips risk, 20 pips target). Aur aik 100 pips ki trade bhi buri ho sakti hai agar uska ratio 1:0.5 ho (100 pips risk, 50 pips target). Focus pips ki quantity par nahi, balke unki quality (risk vs reward) par hona chahiye.
Q4Kya main pips ko PKR mein dekh sakta hoon?
Broker ka platform aapko profit/loss aapki account currency (jaise USD) mein hi dikhayega. Lekin aap khud hisaab laga sakte hain. Maan lijiye aapne $50 kamaye. Agar USD/PKR rate 280 hai, to aapka profit 50 x 280 = 14,000 PKR ke barabar hua. Tax ka hisaab alag se lagana hoga.
Q5Stop loss ko pips mein set karna chahiye ya price level par?
Donon sahi hain, lekin price level (jaise kisi support/resistance ke paar) par stop loss set karna zyada behtar hai. Pips mein stop loss set karna mechanical hai. Agar aap kehte hain "main har trade par 30 pips ka stop loss lagata hoon," to kabhi kabhi market ki natural structure ke khilaf yeh stop loss aapki trade ko be-waqt exit kara de ga. Pehle chart par logical stop loss dhoondein, phir dekhein ke woh kitnay pips ka banta hai.
Q6Kya gold (XAU/USD) aur oil trading mein bhi pips hotay hain?
Haan, lekin unki calculation alag hoti hai. Gold mein, aksar 1 pip ko $0.01 ke movement se represent kiya jata hai. Agar gold $2180.00 se $2180.10 ho jata hai, to yeh 10 pips ka movement hai. Lekin gold ka lot size bhi alag hota hai (1 standard lot = 100 ounces). Is liye commodities ki alag se learning zaroori hai.
Prof. Winston's Lesson
Key Takeaways:
- ✓Pips forex ki basic unit hai: 0.0001 major pairs mein, 0.01 JPY pairs mein.
- ✓1 standard lot par, 1 pip ki value roughly $10 hoti hai (USD quote currency honay par).
- ✓Spread aapka pehla cost hai, is liye regulated broker se low spread hasil karein.
- ✓Risk ko hamesha pips mein measure karein, na ke dollar amount mein.
- ✓Apni strategy ke mutabiq realistic pips targets set karein: scalping 5-10, day trading 20-50.
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About the Author
Rajesh Sharma
Senior Forex Analyst
Trading Indian and South Asian markets for over 10 years. Started with NSE currency derivatives before moving to international forex. Specializes in USD/INR and emerging market pairs.
Comments
Risk Disclaimer
Trading financial instruments carries significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Always conduct your own research before trading.
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